Glossary of Technical Terms 專用詞語匯編 A Aggregates 碎石 Automatic air-lifting appliance 自動清洗樁底設備 B   Backfill 用泥土回填 Basement caps 地庫樁帽 Bellout bit 擴大底鑽頭 Bored pile walls 擋土鑽孔樁 Bored piling 鑽孔樁 C   Caisson 沉箱 Caisson walls 沉箱牆 Cap works 樁帽工程 Casing oscillator (鋼管)磨樁機 Concrete skip 混凝土斗 Crawler crane 履帶式吊機 Cutter shoe 削刀 D   Deep rock sockets 石孔座 Diaphragm wall 隔膜牆 Diesel hammers 柴油樁鎚 "Down the hole hammer" 地底炮設備 Drill bit 鑽頭 Drill pipes 鑽桿 Drilling mast 鑽軸 Drilling mud 鑽漿 Driven piling 撞擊式打樁 Drop hammers 吊鎚 E   End-bearing 以樁端承重 Excavation 挖掘(v.) / 挖通部份(n.) F   Footings / Substructure 地腳 Foundation bored piles 地基鑽孔樁 G   Grab / Hammer grab 泥夾 Ground investigation 土地勘察 Grout 水泥漿 Grouting 灌漿 H   Hydraulic clamps 油壓鉗 Hydraulic cylinders 油壓泵 Hydraulic-operated concrete discharger 油壓式控制混凝土灌注器 Hydraulic oscillators 油壓式磨樁機 I   Ingress of water 地下水滲入 L   Landslip prevention 滑坡防治 Large diameter bored pile (with bell-out) 大口徑鑽孔擴底樁 Lateral bending 橫向力 Lateral support 裝頂 M   Mini piles 迷你樁 N   Noise barrier 隔音牆 Non-displacement piles 非擠土灌注樁 Non-percussive piling 非撞擊式打樁 O   "Odex" method 擴孔帶通的鑽孔方法 P   Pakt-in-place piles 鑽孔灌注樁 Percussive piling 撞擊式打樁 Pile shaft 樁道 Pile toe 樁柱底部 Pile wall 鋼通樁 Piling rigs 打樁機 Pipe pile walls 鋼管樁牆 Pipe piling 鋼管樁 Pre-bored socketted steel H-piles 預鑽石孔之鋼工字樁 Pre-boring 預先鑽孔 Precast / Prestressed Tubular Pile 預製 / 預應力管狀樁 Pumping test 泵水測試 R   Reverse circulation drilling rig 反循環系統鑽孔(擴大樁底)機 Rock chisels 石鑿 Rock fines 石粉 Rock sockets 石孔座 Rotary drilling rig 旋挖鑽機 Rotary drive 旋轉動力 S   Sandfill 填沙 Settlement 沉降 / 下陷 Sheet piling 閘板樁 / 鋼板樁 Shoring 裝頂 / 支撐工程 Site formation 地盤平整 Site investigation 地盤勘察 Slope remedial 斜坡修護 Slope stabilization 斜坡穩固 Slump (混凝土的)塌度 Socket H-piles 插座式鋼工字樁 Soil nails 泥釘 Steel H-piles 鋼工字樁 T   Tremie concreting method 導管式水底混凝土灌注方法 U   Under-reaming bit 擴孔鑽頭 / 追通鑽頭 V   Vibratory hammer 重型震鎚 W   Washed aggregates 洗水碎石 Water levels drawdown 抽水